An
NMDA receptor antagonist is a compound in a family of psychoactive drugs, mainly
anesthetics, which inhibit (antagonize) the
NMDA (N-methyl D-aspartate) receptor. The NMDAR is a glutamate receptor which is responsible for regulating synaptic plasticity and memory.
Legally, there main is role is as both human and animal anesthetics while they can be considered an
entheogen for their spiritual use as well as a
recreational drug. When used in quantities insufficient for anesthesia, they can cause
hallucinogenic, specifically
dissociative effects as well as
euphoria.
The toxicity of NMDA receptor antagonist varies greatly from substance to substance, as well as with different species. The most common issue cited is the formation of [Olney's lesions], a type of
neurotoxic damge, in rodents, though no documented case has been reported within humans.